Filezilla

If when you right click a remote file in Filezilla and select “view/edit” to open it locally:

Then Edit > Settings >

in “Filetype associations” add the following text:

. C:\Windows\system32\NOTEPAD.EXE %f
jpg “C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe Photoshop 2022\Photoshop.exe” %f
php “C:\Windows\System32\notepad.exe” %f

and OK

Further example with different default programs:

More here

Ways to write c:\Program Files so Windows understands (sometimes the space in the middle is a problem):
More here